Duc ... is the American-born son of immigrant parents. His family immigrated to the United States following his father's release from a re-education camp at the end of the Vietnam War. In 1978, they escaped Vietnam by boat to Thailand. Given permission to immigrate to the U.S., they settled in the Los Angeles area with other family members.

Hoping for a better life in America, his parents worked hard to build a new life for themselves. Duc was born in 1982 in Los Angeles and due to a leg injury at birth, he spent his first year in a cast. 

As his parents struggled to pursue the  American dream, they moved & changed jobs often, causing Duc to sporadically change schools. He was one of relatively few Asian students in school and was thus teased frequently, with classmates calling him "Duck" or "Donald Duck." In response, he assumed the name "Michael," which he says was the most common name he could think of ...

His parents continued to endure the hardship & stress of sporadic unemployment. They began to have marital problems. There was a lot of fighting, often with violent domestic episodes. 

At this time, Duc's academic performance began to decline as he advanced to middle school.  As the unstable and volatile home atmosphere continued, so did Duc's problems at school continue.
 
Duc  began getting kicked out of school for fights.  After one such incident, his father beat him severely with an extension cord and then took a gun to his head, threatening to kill him. Duc called 911 for help. His father was arrested and taken to jail and Duc was subsequently put into foster care for six months. Duc reports that ...

      "from that day on, my feeling about life changed. 
  I think that is the point where I really started to give up."
 


After returning home to his family, the tension between him and his father escalated. Duc often felt compelled to "rescue" his mother from his father's abuse to her. Then, Duc ran away from home after his parents disapproved of his girlfriend. He returned home after a month, but arguments with his parents continued regarding his schoolwork & his girlfriend.
 
 
What he describes as "problems with life" led to his attempting suicide. As part 
of the child abuse investigation and his subsequent suicide attempt, Duc was referred for psychological evaluation. The results indicated that he scored well above average in intelligence assessments and his performance IQ placed him in the very superior range, but he was likely hampered by learning disabilities and sometimes severe depression. His psychological counselors felt he would outgrow these difficulties.
 
Family members and others agree that in the 12 months preceding his arrest, Duc had begun to make positive changes in this life. He had gone back to high school and had a part time job. 

His high school English teacher writes:
 
"During the time that Duc was a student in my class, he grappled with a number of personal challenges. He worked at handling his interaction with peers in a cooperative manner and was trying to reach outside the limits of being stereotyped as 'Asian'.

Certainly this was not an easy matter, especially in a school which is predominantly Hispanic/Latino and where the few Asian students sent here are assumed to be associated with Asian gangs. Duc  generally got along with the other students at the school and was able to work cooperatively on projects and assignments. 

Duc always came to school dressed appropriately and behaved courteously toward teachers. He seemed comfortable in this school environment and showed considerable improvement in his academic and social skills as the year progressed."
 
By all accounts, Duc matured dramatically during his approximate 18 months spent in juvenile custody. His academic performance and character consistently drew praise from his  instructors:
"During the time that Duc was at Central Juvenile Hall he performed well as a student. In addition to completing his academic assignment, he was a teacher's assistant in the computer laboratory. It is my professional opinion that he made substantial progress while he was a student at Central Juvenile Hall."
                           - Principal, Central Juvenile Hall
 
"As an educator for the past twenty years, I consider myself to be a good judge of one's character. My personal assessment of Duc is one of high regard…He was well liked on campus by peers and by faculty… I remember him to be a young man with excellent personal and social skills with a deep appreciation in culture diversity." 
                            - Instructor, Central Juvenile Hall
 

Since his arrest and incarceration, Duc has developed a love of learning, reading and writing poetry. His poems have been published in the LA Times Sunday Magazine, Inside Out Newsletter and ...
Yo - The Beat Within.
His poems, letters and essays reveal the reflection of an individual who has become painfully aware of his mistakes, and who genuinely wishes to have a positive influence on others. 

Another teacher writes:
 
"Besides his outstanding cooperation with me in the senior program I offer, he distinguished himself by warning younger Asian students to the pitfalls of gang activity. At least one other student told me that he had clearly been involved with a gang until he had a heart to 
heart with Duc and decided to give up his gang associations."

                            - Teacher, Central Juvenile Hall 
 
"On a personal level, Duc, is a very reflective person. He carries a lot of remorse and sorrow for his involvement in his crime. I can truly say that he is rehabilitated." 
                             - Teacher, Central Juvenile Hall
 
From the sociological report written on him:
 
"It is reasonable to observe that this youngster's participation in the offense at issue was preceded by conditions of violence, turmoil and instability akin to those that precipitate the traumatic stress disorders common to military veterans.

It is also worth noting that, while the defendant knew gang members ... he struggled to preserve his independence and never joined a gang. It was therefore painful to the defendant and his family for (name withheld -the on duty police officer the night Duc was taken into custody because of his father's abuse), an individual who had gained the trust of the entire Ta family and particularly Duc, to imply that he was a gang member. In fact, according to Duc Ta as well as his family, he had sought this officer's assistan